Ocular Research Journal

Ocular Research Journal aims to be a comprehensive platform for the publication of cutting-edge research, clinical advancements, and scholarly contributions that significantly contribute to the field of ophthalmology. We strive to foster collaboration, advance knowledge, and improve patient care through the dissemination of high-quality scientific articles and discussions.

  • Peer- reviewed:  Yes
  • Frequency: Bi annual
  • Indexed: Yes
  • Publication Language: English

Latest Articles

Editorial
The Art of Ophthalmology

Editorial l Shibal Bhartiya
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Original Article
Mucormycosis epidemic within the COVID-19pandemic in India: An infodemiology study

Original Article l N. Kandaswamy, Vivek Balaji, Arunkumar Subbiah, Suresh Mani, Karthikeyan Mahalingam,Ragul Ganesh
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Review Article
Scheimpflug Principle in Ophthalmology: A Deep Dive into Its Utility

Review Article l Pranessh Ravi
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Case Report
Capturing clarity: Lens dislocation unveiled through multimodal imaging

Case Report l Prasanna Venkatesh Ramesh, Muhammed Ashiqu, Aji Kunnath Devadas, Anugraha Balamurugan
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Case Report
Incomplete presentation of Bardet–Biedl syndrome with atypical retinitis pigmentosa

Case Report l Aashna Doshi, Anujeet Paul, Subhav Ramnani
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Editor-in- Chief

 Shibal Bhartiya   
Clinical Director, Ophthalmology, 
Program Director, Community Outreach & Wellness, Marengo Asia Hospitals,  Gurgaon, Haryana, India.
shibalbhartiya@gmail.com

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In the realm of medicine, few specialties intertwine the precision of science and the finesse of art as seamlessly as ophthalmology. The field, dedicated to the study and treatment of the gateway to the soul, stands as a testament to the symbiotic relationship between cutting-edge technology, cognitive learnings, and humanistic patient care. The practice of ophthalmology is not merely a mechanical application of medical knowledge; it is an art form that requires a delicate balance of scientific rigor, clinical skill, and empathetic communication. It is only befitting that the introductory editorial of the Journal of Ocular Research explores the multifaceted nature of clinical practice in ophthalmology, emphasizing the importance of this balance in delivering exceptional patient care and what constitutes a “good” eye doctor.
Introduction: India faced a surge of mucormycosis cases during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Materials and Methods: We used Google Trends to estimate the burden of mucormycosis in the country and to establish its relationship with COVID-19 disease. Results: Google search trends for mucormycosis at the national level corresponded with the increase in the actual reported number of mucormycosis cases over the study period. States with maximum COVID-19 cases reported more mucormycosis cases. Trends at the state level showed a rise in mucormycosis case count a few days following the peak in COVID-19 cases. Conclusion: The infodemiology approach could be used for disease surveillance during the pandemic to compensate for the scarcity of health-care resources.
Keywords: Mucormycosis, COVID-19, Disease Surveillance
The Scheimpflug principle, a geometric rule for capturing sharp, focused images of non-parallel objects, has been effectively utilized in ophthalmology. Initially described by Jules Carpentier in 1901 and later applied by Theodor Scheimpflug for aerial photographs, the principle was adapted for ophthalmic imaging in the 1970s by Professor Otto Hockwin. By aligning the object, lens, and image planes at a common intersection point, the principle allows for detailed imaging of curved structures like the cornea. Modern ophthalmic devices, such as the Pentacam, leverage this principle to provide highresolution cross-sectional images of the anterior segment, enhancing diagnostic accuracy in clinical practice.
Keywords: Scheimpflug principle, pentacam, Ophthalmology, Imaging
A 63-year-old male presented with defective vision in the right eye. Slit-lamp examination revealed lens displacement into the anterior chamber. Multimodal imaging confirmed the diagnosis, leading to successful lens explantation, vitrectomy, and secondary IOL implantation. Postoperatively, the patient’s vision improved from finger counting to 20/30 within a month, highlighting the utility of advanced imaging in complex cases.

Keywords: Multimodal Imaging, Dislocated Lens, Clarity
Typical retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is less commonly seen here than atypical presentations, such as cone-rod dystrophy, RP sine pigmento, and retinitis punctata albescens. We report a patient presenting with incomplete systemic manifestations of Bardet–Biedl syndrome and atypical RP, with possible differential diagnoses of overlapping syndromes. It is prudent for an ophthalmologist to suspect syndromic RP in patients presenting with pigmentary retinopathy and systemic abnormalities, as they require a multisystem approach to reduce morbidity.

Keywords: Bardet–Biedl syndrome, Retinitis pigmentosa, Syndromes